It is estimated that 40 percent of adults have experienced sciatica
at some point in their lives. This condition is characterized by pain,
tenderness, tingling, or numbness in the lower back, butt, back of the
thigh, and/or calf, usually on one side.
Although sciatica can be caused by a number of things, one common
cause is tightness in the piriformis muscle—a small muscle that sits
close to the hip joint. When this muscle is very tight, it can exert
pressure on the sciatic nerve, thus causing the pain associated with
sciatica. Another common cause is a herniated disc (or discs) in the
lower back, which can also put pressure on the sciatic nerve.
These four postures will help to stretch and release a tight piriformis muscle, as well as open and strengthen the lower back.
1. Eye of the Needle
Lie on your back with knees bent and the soles of your feet on the
floor, about hips width apart. Lift your right leg and cross it over
your left, so that the outside of your right shin is resting right above
your left knee. Some people will already feel a stretch here, but if
you want to go deeper, you can lift your left leg, grab your left shin
with your hands, and hug it in toward your belly. Breathe deeply through
the nose for ten breaths.
2. Pigeon Pose
Start on your hands and knees. Bring your right knee forward and
place it between your hands. Walk your left foot back behind you until
it’s straight, and lower your hips toward the floor. Your right foot
should be just in front of your left hip flexor, and your left thigh and
shin should be resting on the floor. You can keep your torso raised, or
you can walk your hands out in front of you and relax your torso toward
the floor. Breathe deeply through the nose for ten breaths.
Note: This pose is NOT recommended for those with knee pain!
3. Sphinx Pose
Lie
down on your belly. Prop yourself up by grabbing opposite elbows with
your hands, and then move your elbows forward so that they are slightly
ahead of your shoulders. If this stretch is too intense in your lower
back, move your elbows forward even more so that your torso is not as
lifted. When you find a comfortable stretch, release your elbows and
bring your forearms and hands in front of you for support. Breathe
deeply, and hold for as long as you like!
4. Cat/Cow
Start on your hands and knees with your hands under your shoulders
and your knees under your hips. As you inhale, arch your back, drop your
belly to the floor, and lift your head to look up slightly. As you
exhale, round your back, raise your belly toward the sky, and tuck your
head toward your chest. Continue these movements, slowly and gently, for
ten deep breaths.
Remember to always speak to a medical professional before trying new
exercises and stretches, especially if your sciatica is severe, as they
may not be appropriate for you!
-The Alternative Daily
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